#Yobine

iBooks 의 SWIFT 4 를 통해 언어 공부 중입니다. 이때 사용된 책 속의 코드 및 연습문제 등의 코드 로그입니다.

아래 코드들은 Github 에서도 다운받을 수 있습니다.

SWIFT_Playground_Excersice: https://github.com/youp-han/SWIFT_Playground_Excersice

//------------------------------------------------------------

// 코드 로그 입니다.

// Day 3

//Objects and Classes

class Shape{

    var numberOfSides = 0

    func simpleDescription() -> String {

        return "A shape with \(numberOfSides) sides."

    }

}

var shape = Shape()

shape.numberOfSides = 7

var shapeDescription = shape.simpleDescription();

print(shapeDescription)

//initializer

//when Initializing the class, the init variables must be declared

class NamedShape {

    var numberOfSides : Int = 0

    var name: String

    init(name: String){

        self.name = name

    }

    func simpleDescription() -> String{

        return "A Share with\(numberOfSides) sides, and the name is \(name)"

    }

}

var testname = NamedShape(name:"Mike")

print(testname.simpleDescription())

//superclass inherritance

class Square: NamedShape{

    var sideLength: Double

    init(sideLength: Double, name: String){

        self.sideLength = sideLength

        super.init(name: name)

        numberOfSides = 4

    }

    func area() -> Double {

        return sideLength * sideLength

    }

    override func simpleDescription() -> String {

        return "A square with sides of lengh \(sideLength)"

    }

}

let test = Square(sideLength: 5.2, name: "my Test Square")

print(test.area())

print(test.numberOfSides)

print(test.simpleDescription())

//excercise : area of Circle

class Circle: NamedShape{

    var radius: Double

    let pi: Double = 3.141592

    init(radius: Double, name: String){

        self.radius = radius

        super.init(name:name)

        numberOfSides = 0

    }

    func area() -> Double{

        return radius * radius * pi

    }

    override func simpleDescription() -> String {

        return "A circle with radius of \(radius)"

    }

}

var testCircle = Circle(radius: 4.0, name: "my Test Circle")

print(testCircle.area())

print(testCircle.simpleDescription())

//getter, setter of properties

class EquilateralTriangle: NamedShape{

    var sideLength: Double = 0.0

    init(sideLength: Double, name: String){

        self.sideLength = sideLength

        super.init(name: name)

        numberOfSides = 3

    }

    var perimeter: Double{

        get{

            return 3.0 * sideLength

        }

        set{

            sideLength = newValue / 3.0

        }

    }

    override func simpleDescription() -> String {

        return "An equilateral triangle with sides of length\(sideLength)"

    }

}

var triagle = EquilateralTriangle(sideLength: 3.1, name: "a Triagle")

print(triagle.perimeter)

triagle.perimeter = 9.9

print(triagle.sideLength)

class TriangleAndSquare{

    var triangle:EquilateralTriangle{

        willSet{

            square.sideLength = newValue.sideLength

        }

    }

    var square: Square{

        willSet{

            triagle.sideLength = newValue.sideLength

        }

    }

    init(size: Double, name: String){

        square = Square(sideLength: size, name: name)

        triangle = EquilateralTriangle(sideLength: size, name: name)

    }

}

var triangleAndSquare = TriangleAndSquare(size: 10, name: "Another Test Shape")

print(triangleAndSquare.square.sideLength)

print(triangleAndSquare.triangle.sideLength)

triangleAndSquare.square = Square(sideLength: 50, name: "Larger Square")

print(triangleAndSquare.triangle.sideLength)

print(triangleAndSquare.square.sideLength)

let optionalSquare: Square? = Square(sideLength: 2.5, name: "optional Square")

let sideLength = optionalSquare?.sideLength

print("optional sidelength = \(sideLength)")

iBooks 의 SWIFT 4 를 통해 언어 공부 중입니다. 이때 사용된 책 속의 코드 및 연습문제 등의 코드 로그입니다.

아래 코드들은 Github 에서도 다운받을 수 있습니다.

SWIFT_Playground_Excersice: https://github.com/youp-han/SWIFT_Playground_Excersice

//------------------------------------------------------------

// 코드 로그 입니다.

// Day 2

//Function in Function (Closure)

func makeIncrementer() -> ((Int)-> Int) {

    func addOne (number: Int) -> Int {

        return number + 1

    }

    return addOne

}

var increment = makeIncrementer()

increment(8)

//a function receives a return value from a function

//as a parameter

// Blocks of codes that call be called later

func hasAnyMatches(list:[Int], condition:(Int)->Bool)->Bool{

    for item in list {

        if condition(item){

            print("conditon true \(item)")

            return true

        }

        print("condition false, and item = \(item)")

    }

    return false

}

func lessThanTen(number: Int)-> Bool{

    return number < 10

}

var numbers = [20, 19, 7, 12]

hasAnyMatches(list: numbers, condition: lessThanTen)

// closure sample with no name

numbers.map({ (number:Int) -> Int in

    let result = 3 * number

    return result

})

let threeTimes = numbers.map({ (number:Int) -> Int in

    let result = 3 * number

    return result

})

print(threeTimes)

//experiment : the closure that returns 0 for all odd numbers in list

numbers.map({ (number:Int) -> Int in

    let result = number % 2

    if result == 0{

        return number

    }

    return 0

})

// when the type of closure is known

let mappedNumbers = numbers.map({ number in 3 * number})

print (mappedNumbers)

// parameters as numbers

let sortedNumbers = numbers.sorted { $0 > $1 }

let sortedNumbers2 = numbers.sorted { $0 < $1 }

print(sortedNumbers)

iBooks 의 SWIFT 4를 통해 언어 공부 중입니다. 이때 사용된 책 속의 코드 및 연습문제 등의 코드 로그입니다.

아래 코드들은 Github 에서도 다운받을 수 있습니다.

SWIFT_Playground_Excersice: https://github.com/youp-han/SWIFT_Playground_Excersice

코드 로그 입니다.

//Day 1

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

//Simple Values

//decraring variables

var str = "Hello, playground"

let implictInteger = 80

let explicit:Double = 80

let explicit1: Float = 80

let label = "the width is"

let width = 83

let widthLabel = label + String(width)

print("hello world")

let apples = 3

let oranges = 4

let applesSummary = "I have \(8.0) apples"

let fruitSummary = "I have \(8.0 + 10.0) pieces of fruit"

//array and dictionary

var shoppingList = ["catfish", "water", "tulips", "blue paint"]

shoppingList[1] = "bottle of water"

var occupations = [

    "Malcolm" : "Captain",

    "Kaylee" : "Mechanic",

]

occupations["Jayne"] = "Public Relations"

let emptyArray = [String]()

let emptyDictionary = [String:Float]()

//Control Flow

//for loop & if else

let individualScores = [12, 14, 25, 34, 134]

var teamScore = 0

for score in individualScores {

    if score > 30 {

        teamScore+=3

    } else {

        teamScore+=1

    }

}

print(teamScore)

//optional variable

var optionalString: String? = "Hello"

print(optionalString == nil)

var optionalName: String? = "John Appleseed"

var greeting = "Hello!"

if let name = optionalName {

    greeting = "hello, \(name)"

}

let nickName: String? = nil

let fullName: String = "John Appleseed"

let informalGreeting = "Hi \(nickName ?? fullName)"

//switch

let vegetable = "red pepper"

switch vegetable{

case "celery":

    print("wawa")

case "cucumber", "watercress":

    print("wwwwww")

case let x where x.hasSuffix("pepper"):

    print("wow found red pepper")

default:

    print("default")

}

//dictionary

let interestingNumbers = [

    "prime":[2,3,5,7,11,13],

    "fibonacci":[1,1,2,3,5,8],

    "square":[1,4,9,16,25],

]

var largest = 0

for (kind, numbers) in interestingNumbers {

    for number in numbers {

        if number > largest {

            largest = number

        }

        print(kind + ":" + String(largest))

    }

}

print(largest)

//while

var n=2

while n<100 {

    n *= 2

}

print(n)

var m = 2

repeat {

    m *= 2

} while m < 100

print (m)

// range

var total = 0

// .. vs =< ...

for i in 0..<4 {

    total += i

    print (total)

}

print (total)

//function and Closure

//function

func greet(person: String, day: String) -> String {

    return "Hello \(person), Today is \(day)."

}

greet(person: "Bob", day: "Friday")

func greetWithSpecial(person: String, special: String)->String{

    return "Hello \(person), Today's Lunch Special is \(special)."

}

greetWithSpecial(person: "Mike", special: "Meat Balls")

// _ <-- 추가 하여 함수 호출 시 argument label 를 쓰지 않게 한다.

func greet(_ person: String, day: String) -> String {

    return "Hello \(person), Today is \(day)."

}

greet("Sam", day: "Saturday")

//tuple , returns multiple results

func calculateStatistics(scores:[Int]) -> (min: Int, max: Int, sum: Int){

    var min = scores[0]

    var max = scores[0]

    var sum = 0

    for score in scores {

        if score > max {

            max = score

        } else if score < min {

            min = score

        }

        sum += score

    }

    return (min, max, sum)

}

let statistics = calculateStatistics(scores: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10])

print(statistics.min)

print(statistics.max)

print(statistics.sum)

print(statistics.0)

print(statistics.1)

print(statistics.2)

func sumOf(numbers: Int...)-> Int {

    var sum = 0

    for number in numbers {

        sum += number

    }

    return sum

}

sumOf()

sumOf(numbers: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)

//experiment

func averageOf(numbers: Double...)-> Double{

    var average : Double = 0.0

    var counter : Double = 0.0

    var sum : Double = 0.0

    for number in numbers {

        sum += number

        counter += 1.0

    }

    if counter != 0.0 {

        average = sum / counter

    } else {

        average = 0.0

    }

    print("Sum = \(sum)")

    print("counter = \(counter)")

    return average

}

averageOf()

averageOf(numbers: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)

func returnFifteen() -> Int{

    var y = 10

    func add(){

        y+=5

    }

    add()

    return y

}

returnFifteen()